- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Green tea extract may improve insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patients
Last updated July 5, 2026
Key finding
Triglyceride decreased significantly from baseline.
This study evaluated the impact of green tea extract on glycemic and lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes, finding significant improvements in several metabolic markers.
Quick read
Study at a glance
The essential study design details in one scan.
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Study type
RCTs
Follow-up
Medium-Term (3–12 mo)
Risk of bias
Some Concerns
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Plain-language summary
What this paper says
A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.
Study focus
This study evaluated the impact of green tea extract on glycemic and lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes, finding significant improvements in several metabolic markers.
Clinical relevance
The findings suggest that green tea extract could be a beneficial adjunct therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes, potentially aiding in the management of lipid levels and insulin resistance. This could lead to improved overall health outcomes and reduced risk of diabetes-related complications.
Keep in mind
The sample size and demographic diversity were not specified. The study did not assess long-term effects of green tea extract. Results may not be generalizable to all populations with type 2 diabetes.
Published in
Journal Reference
Publication details and source links for this paper.
Chia-Yu L, Chien-Jung H, Lin-Huang H, et al. The Effect of Green Tea Extract on Glycemic and Lipid Profiles in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(3):e91163. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091163
Main Effects
Triglycerides decreased significantly by 18.9 mg/dL in the green tea extract group.
HOMA-IR decreased from 5.4±3.9 to 3.5±2.0 in the therapeutic arm.
HDL-C increased significantly by 2.7 mg/dL in the green tea extract group.
Evidence network
How this study fits
Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.
Evidence Context
This study contributes evidence to Green tea extract and Adiponectin, Apolipoprotein A1, Apolipoprotein B100, and 4 more.
This study contributes evidence to
Primary intervention
Green tea extract
Primary outcomes
- Adiponectin
- Apolipoprotein A1
- Apolipoprotein B100
Primary intervention
Primary outcomes
Evidence relationships
Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.
Editorial context
Why this study matters
See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.
Evidence network role
This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.
0
Related topics
7
Evidence pairs
0
Related studies
Why it is useful
- Contributes to 7 evidence relationships
- Includes primary outcome data
- Linked to 0 direct semantic evidence topics
Core evidence
Study findings
The primary outcomes reported in this study.
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Evidence Library
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Evidence Suggest
- Green tea extract led to a significant decrease in triglycerides.
- HOMA-IR improved significantly in the therapeutic group.
- HDL-C levels increased notably in patients taking green tea extract.
Who this applies to
- Adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
- Patients looking for adjunct therapies to manage diabetes.
Keep in Mind
- The study's findings are based on a specific population and may not apply universally.
- Further research is needed to confirm long-term benefits and safety.
- The placebo group did not show significant changes, indicating the need for careful interpretation of results.
Between the Lines
- The sample size and demographic diversity were not specified.
- The study did not assess long-term effects of green tea extract.
- Results may not be generalizable to all populations with type 2 diabetes.
Evidence Library
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Connected Evidence
Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.
Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.
This study contributes to evidence on Green tea extract and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers, Green tea extract and Apolipoprotein A1.
Related evidence relationships
Explore in Evidence ExplorerThis study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Green tea extract → Apolipoprotein A1
Supplements
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Included in these evidence collections
Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.
Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers Evidence Hub
All studies measuring Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers
Measures Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers as a key outcome.
Apolipoprotein A1 Evidence Hub
All studies measuring Apolipoprotein A1
Measures Apolipoprotein A1 as a key outcome.
Green tea extract Evidence Hub
All studies on Green tea extract
Contributes to Green tea extract evidence base.
Explore more in Evidence Explorer
Jump to pre-filtered views in Evidence Explorer.
All studies on Green tea extract and Adiponectin
1 results
All studies on Green tea extract and Apolipoprotein A1
1 results
All studies on Green tea extract
1 results
All studies measuring Adiponectin
1 results
All studies measuring Apolipoprotein A1
1 results
Questions answered by this study
Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.
Does Green tea extract improve adiponectin?
Green tea extract appears to improve Adiponectin.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
Adiponectin
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
- Consistency cannot yet be determined.
- Population details are unavailable.
Does Green tea extract improve apolipoprotein a1?
Green tea extract appears to improve Apolipoprotein A1.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
Apolipoprotein A1
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
- Consistency cannot yet be determined.
- Population details are unavailable.
Does Green tea extract improve apolipoprotein b100?
Green tea extract appears to improve Apolipoprotein B100.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
Apolipoprotein B100
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
- Consistency cannot yet be determined.
- Population details are unavailable.
Does Green tea extract improve glp-1?
Green tea extract appears to improve GLP-1.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
GLP-1
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
- Consistency cannot yet be determined.
- Population details are unavailable.
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