Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Inulin-type fructans improve gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes

Last updated September 10, 2026

Key finding

Treatment with inulin-type fructans induced moderate changes in the faecal microbiota composition (1.5%, p = 0.045).

Inulin-type fructans added to diet in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Short-Term (≤3 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

Inulin-type fructans added to diet in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Clinical relevance

This study evaluated Inulin-type fructans added to diet in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Keep in mind

Limitations were not clearly described in the extracted text.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Eline B, Sedegheh G, Kåre IB, et al. The prebiotic effect of inulin-type fructans on the faecal microbiota and short-chain fatty acids in patients with type 2 diabetes. European Journal of Nutrition. 2020;59(7):3325-3338. doi:10.1007/s00394-020-02282-5

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Inulin-type fructans, Maltodextrin placebo and Acetic acid, Butyric acid, Propionic acid, and 3 more.

Primary intervention

Inulin-type fructans

Primary outcomes

  • Acetic acid
  • Butyric acid
  • Propionic acid

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

7
Evidence pairs
7
Relationships
1
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

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Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 59

1

Related topics

7

Evidence pairs

21

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 7 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 1 direct semantic evidence topic

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Add related evidence to your Evidence Tracker

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Primary evidence

Evidence topic

Probiotics and Synbiotics

matched_intervention

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Acetic acid

Inulin-type fructans → Acetic acid

Inulin-type fructans → Acetic acid

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Butyric acid

Inulin-type fructans → Butyric acid

Inulin-type fructans → Butyric acid

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

gut microbiota composition

Inulin-type fructans → gut microbiota composition

Inulin-type fructans → gut microbiota composition

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Propionic acid

Inulin-type fructans → Propionic acid

Inulin-type fructans → Propionic acid

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Total number of medications used

Inulin-type fructans → Total number of medications used

Inulin-type fructans → Total number of medications used

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
25
Negative
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Total SCFA

Inulin-type fructans → Total SCFA

Inulin-type fructans → Total SCFA

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

gut microbiota composition

Maltodextrin placebo → gut microbiota composition

Maltodextrin placebo → gut microbiota composition

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Probiotics and Synbiotics and Acetic acid, Probiotics and Synbiotics and Butyric acid.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Inulin-type fructans improve acetic acid?

Emerging Evidence

Inulin-type fructans appears to improve acetic acid.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Acetic acid

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Inulin-type fructans improve propionic acid?

Emerging Evidence

Inulin-type fructans appears to improve propionic acid.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Propionic acid

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Inulin-type fructans improve total scfa?

Emerging Evidence

Inulin-type fructans appears to improve total scfa.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Total SCFA

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Inulin-type fructans improve gut microbiota composition?

Emerging Evidence

Inulin-type fructans appears to improve gut microbiota composition.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    gut microbiota composition

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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