Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Mazdutide improves glycemic control and reduces body weight in type 2 diabetes

Last updated July 4, 2026

Key finding

Mean changes in HbA1c from baseline to week 20 ranged from -1.41% to -1.67% with mazdutide.

This Phase 2 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of Mazdutide in Chinese patients with Type 2 Diabetes, showing significant improvements in glycemic control and weight loss.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

High Risk

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This Phase 2 trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of Mazdutide in Chinese patients with Type 2 Diabetes, showing significant improvements in glycemic control and weight loss.

Clinical relevance

The findings suggest that Mazdutide could be an effective treatment for Type 2 Diabetes, offering patients improved glycemic control and weight management. This is particularly important as effective diabetes management can reduce the risk of complications associated with the disease.

Keep in mind

Limited generalizability due to the study being conducted only in Chinese patients. Potential biases inherent in a double-blind trial design. Short duration of 20 weeks may not capture long-term effects.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Bo Z, Zhifeng C, Ji C, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Mazdutide in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Trial. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(1):160-168. doi:10.2337/dc23-1287

Main Effects

Mazdutide reduced HbA1c by -1.5% (p=0.0001) from baseline to week 20.

Participants experienced a mean body weight reduction of -7.1% with Mazdutide.

A higher proportion of participants achieved HbA1c < 7.0% with Mazdutide compared to placebo.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Mazdutide 3 mg and AST, Adverse events incidence, Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), and 12 more.

Primary intervention

Mazdutide 3 mg

Primary outcomes

  • AST
  • Adverse events incidence
  • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

15
Evidence pairs
15
Relationships
4
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 68

4

Related topics

15

Evidence pairs

791

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 15 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 4 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Primary evidence

Evidence relationship

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and HbA1c

Related evidence

Evidence relationship

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Body Weight

Save evidence

Evidence relationship

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Body Mass Index

Save evidence

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Adverse events incidence

Mazdutide 3 mg → Adverse events incidence

Mazdutide 3 mg → Adverse events incidence

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Mazdutide 3 mg → Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Mazdutide 3 mg → Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

AST

Mazdutide 3 mg → AST

Mazdutide 3 mg → AST

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Blood glucose

Mazdutide 3 mg → Blood glucose

Mazdutide 3 mg → Blood glucose

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

BMI

Mazdutide 3 mg → BMI

Mazdutide 3 mg → BMI

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Body weight

Mazdutide 3 mg → Body weight

Mazdutide 3 mg → Body weight

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Diastolic blood pressure

Mazdutide 3 mg → Diastolic blood pressure

Mazdutide 3 mg → Diastolic blood pressure

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Mazdutide 3 mg → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Mazdutide 3 mg → Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

Mazdutide 3 mg → Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

Mazdutide 3 mg → Glucose iAUC (OGTT)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Mazdutide 3 mg → HbA1c

Mazdutide 3 mg → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

lipids

Mazdutide 3 mg → lipids

Mazdutide 3 mg → lipids

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

Mazdutide 3 mg → Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

Mazdutide 3 mg → Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Serum Uric Acid

Mazdutide 3 mg → Serum Uric Acid

Mazdutide 3 mg → Serum Uric Acid

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Systolic blood pressure

Mazdutide 3 mg → Systolic blood pressure

Mazdutide 3 mg → Systolic blood pressure

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Waist circumference

Mazdutide 3 mg → Waist circumference

Mazdutide 3 mg → Waist circumference

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Mazdutide significantly decreased HbA1c by -1.5% (p=0.0001).
  • Weight loss of -7.1% was observed in participants receiving Mazdutide.
  • Higher rates of achieving HbA1c < 7.0% were noted with Mazdutide.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes.
  • Patients seeking improved glycemic control and weight management.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • Results may not be applicable to populations outside of China.
  • Further studies are needed to assess long-term safety and efficacy.
  • The trial's short duration limits understanding of Mazdutide's long-term effects.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Limited generalizability due to the study being conducted only in Chinese patients.
  • Potential biases inherent in a double-blind trial design.
  • Short duration of 20 weeks may not capture long-term effects.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Adverse events incidence, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does GLP-1 Receptor Agonists improve HbA1c?

Strong Evidence

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists appears to improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

  2. 2

    Proportion achieving HbA1c <7.0%

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 29 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
29 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does GLP-1 Receptor Agonists affect body weight?

Strong Evidence

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists appears to improve Body Weight.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Body weight

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 30 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
30 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does GLP-1 Receptor Agonists affect body mass index?

Strong Evidence

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists may improve Body Mass Index.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    BMI

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 15 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
15 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026

Does GLP-1 Receptor Agonists improve fasting glucose?

Strong Evidence

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists may improve Fasting Glucose.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Blood glucose

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

  2. 2

    Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 11 supporting studies with generally consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
11 supporting studiesUpdated: Jul 2026
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