Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Mobile health intervention may improve motivation in prediabetes

Last updated August 29, 2026

Key finding

28% (69/244) of eligible individuals were randomized.

This study examined a mobile health intervention for adults with prediabetes, finding that 28% of eligible participants were randomized.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Medium-Term (3–12 mo)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study examined a mobile health intervention for adults with prediabetes, finding that 28% of eligible participants were randomized.

Clinical relevance

Understanding the feasibility and acceptability of mobile health interventions is crucial for developing effective strategies to prevent type 2 diabetes. This study provides insights into participant engagement and retention, which are vital for future interventions targeting prediabetes.

Keep in mind

Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics. Unclear effectiveness of interventions based on outcome measures. Small sample size may limit the robustness of findings.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Gunther E, Leandro M, Jomme C, et al. Examining the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Health Intervention for Adults with Prediabetes. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2019;7(1):e11267. doi:10.2196/11267

Main Effects

28% of eligible individuals were randomized into the study.

80% of participants completed the 12-week follow-up survey.

No significant differences in adherence rates were observed between app-only and app-plus participants.

No statistically significant differences in autonomous motivation scores were found.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes, mHealth app to increase autonomous motivation and Adherence rate (MARS-5), Intervention uptake, Participant retention at 6 months, and 1 more.

Primary intervention

Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes

Primary outcomes

  • Adherence rate (MARS-5)
  • Intervention uptake
  • Participant retention at 6 months

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

4
Evidence pairs
4
Relationships
0
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 50

0

Related topics

4

Evidence pairs

0

Related studies

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 4 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 0 direct semantic evidence topics

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Adherence rate (MARS-5)

Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes → Adherence rate (MARS-5)

Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes → Adherence rate (MARS-5)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Intervention uptake

Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes → Intervention uptake

Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes → Intervention uptake

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Participant retention at 6 months

Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes → Participant retention at 6 months

Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes → Participant retention at 6 months

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
74
Moderate
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 3 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Autonomous motivation

mHealth app to increase autonomous motivation → Autonomous motivation

mHealth app to increase autonomous motivation → Autonomous motivation

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Only 28% of eligible individuals participated in the study.
  • Retention rate was high, with 80% completing the follow-up.
  • No significant differences in adherence or motivation were observed.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults diagnosed with prediabetes.
  • Individuals interested in mobile health interventions for diabetes prevention.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • Findings may not apply to broader populations outside the study group.
  • Effectiveness of interventions remains uncertain based on the results.
  • The study's design may limit the interpretation of adherence and motivation outcomes.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Limited generalizability due to specific population characteristics.
  • Unclear effectiveness of interventions based on outcome measures.
  • Small sample size may limit the robustness of findings.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes and Participant retention at 6 months, Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes and Adherence rate (MARS-5).

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes improve participant retention at 6 months?

Moderate Evidence

Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes appears to improve participant retention at 6 months.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Participant retention at 6 months

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 74.2 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes improve intervention uptake?

Emerging Evidence

Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes appears to improve intervention uptake.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Intervention uptake

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes improve adherence rate (MARS-5)?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Lifestyle intervention for prediabetes for adherence rate (MARS-5).

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Adherence rate (MARS-5)

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study

Does mHealth app to increase autonomous motivation improve autonomous motivation?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of mHealth app to increase autonomous motivation for autonomous motivation.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Autonomous motivation

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
1 supporting study
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