Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Interdisciplinary obesity care improves diabetes control and weight loss.

Last updated July 14, 2026

Key finding

Body weight decreased by 9.0 kg (95% CI: -13.2, -4.77) at 24 months.

An interdisciplinary obesity care approach led to significant weight loss and improved diabetes control over 2 years compared to usual care.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Long-Term (1–5 y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

An interdisciplinary obesity care approach led to significant weight loss and improved diabetes control over 2 years compared to usual care.

Clinical relevance

The study highlights the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to obesity management in improving diabetes control. Given the rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes, these findings suggest that healthcare providers should consider implementing tailored obesity care strategies to enhance patient outcomes and reduce the burden of these chronic conditions.

Keep in mind

The study did not provide detailed information on the sample size. Results may not be generalizable to all populations with diabetes. The long-term sustainability of the intervention's effects was not assessed.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Giuliana OM, Iain KR, Sharon PL, Michelle LK. The interdisciplinary obesity approach, compared with usual diabetes care, resulted in sustained weight loss and improved diabetes control over 2 years. Clinical Obesity. 2024;15(2):e12715. doi:10.1111/cob.12715

Main Effects

Body weight decreased by 9.0 kg (95% CI: -13.2, -4.77) at 24 months.

BMI decreased by 3.51 kg/m² (95% CI: -4.93, -2.08) at 24 months.

HbA1c decreased by 0.63% (95% CI: -1.17%, -0.08%) at 24 months.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach and BMI, Body weight, Estimated glomerular filtration rate, and 2 more.

Primary intervention

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach

Primary outcomes

  • BMI
  • Body weight
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

5
Evidence pairs
5
Relationships
2
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 64

2

Related topics

5

Evidence pairs

487

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 5 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 2 direct semantic evidence topics

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Primary evidence

Evidence topic

Weight Loss

matched_outcome

Related evidence

Evidence topic

HbA1c Reduction

Save evidence

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

BMI

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach → BMI

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach → BMI

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Body weight

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach → Body weight

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach → Body weight

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach → Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach → Estimated glomerular filtration rate

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach → HbA1c

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Mean leptin level change

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach → Mean leptin level change

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach → Mean leptin level change

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • Intervention group lost an average of 9 kg over 24 months.
  • BMI reduced by 3.51 kg/m² in the intervention group.
  • HbA1c levels improved by 0.63% in the intervention group.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes.
  • Individuals seeking comprehensive obesity management strategies.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • The study's findings may not apply to younger populations.
  • Further research is needed to confirm long-term benefits.
  • The control group experienced weight gain, which may influence results.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • The study did not provide detailed information on the sample size.
  • Results may not be generalizable to all populations with diabetes.
  • The long-term sustainability of the intervention's effects was not assessed.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach and Body Mass Index, Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach and Body Weight.

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach affect bmi?

Emerging Evidence

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach appears to improve BMI.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    BMI

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach affect body weight?

Emerging Evidence

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach appears to improve Body weight.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Body weight

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach improve HbA1c?

Emerging Evidence

Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach appears to improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026

Does Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach improve estimated glomerular filtration rate?

Emerging Evidence

Current evidence does not show a clear benefit of Tailored interdisciplinary obesity care approach for Estimated glomerular filtration rate.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Estimated glomerular filtration rate

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Jul 2026
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