Evidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 50
- Neutral
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence TrackerResearch Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™
Exercise and Broccoli Supplementation Improve Apolipoprotein Levels in Type 2 Diabetes
Last updated September 11, 2026
Key finding
Apolipoprotein A-I increased by +44.92 ± 6.05 mg/dL.
Exercise training and broccoli sprout supplementation in men with type 2 diabetes.
Quick read
Study at a glance
The essential study design details in one scan.
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Study type
RCTs
Follow-up
Medium-Term (3–12 mo)
Risk of bias
Some Concerns
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Plain-language summary
What this paper says
A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.
Study focus
Exercise training and broccoli sprout supplementation in men with type 2 diabetes.
Clinical relevance
This study evaluated Exercise training and broccoli sprout supplementation in men with type 2 diabetes.
Keep in mind
Limitations were not clearly described in the extracted text.
Published in
Journal Reference
Publication details and source links for this paper.
Maryam D, Masoumeh G, Farzaneh Z, et al. The Effects of Combined Exercise Training and Broccoli Sprout Supplementation on Apolipoprotein Levels in Men with Type 2 Diabetes. Nutrients. 2025;17(17):2735. doi:10.3390/nu17172735
Evidence network
How this study fits
Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.
Evidence Context
This study contributes evidence to Exercise therapy, Sumac supplement, Training + Supplement and Glucose, HDL cholesterol, Insulin, and 5 more.
This study contributes evidence to
Primary intervention
Exercise therapy
Primary outcomes
- Glucose
- HDL cholesterol
- Insulin
Evidence topics
Primary intervention
Primary outcomes
Evidence relationships
Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.
10
Evidence pairs
10
Relationships
3
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence
Editorial context
Why this study matters
See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.
Evidence network role
This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.
Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 72
3
Related topics
10
Evidence pairs
1168
Related studies
High relevance in at least one topic
Why it is useful
- Contributes to 10 evidence relationships
- Includes primary outcome data
- Linked to 3 direct semantic evidence topics
Topic contributions
Evidence topic
Contributes evidence
Evidence topic
Contributes evidence
Evidence topic
Contributes evidence
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Primary evidence
Evidence topic
Cardiometabolic Risk
matched_intervention_and_outcome
Related evidence
Evidence topic
Insulin Resistance
Save evidence
Core evidence
Study findings
The primary outcomes reported in this study.
Evidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- Moderate
- Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
- ImpactScore™
- 75
- Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- 35
- mixed
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Add to Evidence TrackerEvidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence TrackerEvidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- 79
- Strong
- ImpactScore™
- 83
- Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- 100
- consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 3 studies
Add to Evidence TrackerEvidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 85
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence TrackerEvidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 85
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence TrackerEvidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 85
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence TrackerApolipoprotein A-I
Training + Supplement → Apolipoprotein A-I
Training + Supplement → Apolipoprotein A-I
Evidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence TrackerApolipoprotein B100
Training + Supplement → Apolipoprotein B100
Training + Supplement → Apolipoprotein B100
Evidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 25
- Negative
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence TrackerEvidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- Emerging
- Score 59 · Based on 1 study
- ImpactScore™
- 100
- Very Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- unclear
- Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence TrackerEvidence Library
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Build your evidence library
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Connected Evidence
Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.
Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.
This study contributes to evidence on Exercise therapy and Insulin Resistance, Exercise therapy and Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers.
Related evidence relationships
Explore in Evidence ExplorerThis study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.
Physical Activity
Exercise therapy → Insulin Resistance
Physical Activity
Evidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- 79
- Strong
- ImpactScore™
- 83
- Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- 100
- consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 3 studies
View evidencePhysical Activity
Exercise therapy → Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers
Physical Activity
Evidence Intelligence™
- EvidenceScore™
- Moderate
- Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
- ImpactScore™
- 75
- Positive
- ConsistencyScore™
- 35
- mixed
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
View evidenceIncluded in these evidence collections
Curated evidence collections and hubs this study is part of.
Exercise therapy Evidence Hub
All studies on Exercise therapy
3 studies
intervention_hubContributes to Exercise therapy evidence base.
Insulin Resistance Evidence Hub
All studies measuring Insulin Resistance
3 studies
outcome_hubMeasures Insulin Resistance as a key outcome.
Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers Evidence Hub
All studies measuring Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers
2 studies
outcome_hubMeasures Adipokine and Angiogenic Markers as a key outcome.
Recent Diabetes Research
Latest published studies
recency_collection
Published within the last 2 years.
Explore more in Evidence Explorer
Jump to pre-filtered views in Evidence Explorer.
All studies on Exercise therapy and Insulin resistance
Intervention: Exercise therapyOutcome: Insulin resistance
3 results
All studies on Exercise therapy and HDL cholesterol
Intervention: Exercise therapyOutcome: HDL cholesterol
2 results
All studies on Exercise therapy
Intervention: Exercise therapy
3 results
All studies measuring Insulin resistance
Outcome: Insulin resistance
3 results
All studies measuring HDL cholesterol
Outcome: HDL cholesterol
2 results
Questions answered by this study
Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.
Does Exercise therapy improve insulin resistance?
Strong Evidence
Exercise therapy may improve insulin resistance.
ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
Insulin resistance
EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 78.6 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
Does Exercise therapy improve hdl cholesterol?
Moderate Evidence
Exercise therapy may improve hdl cholesterol.
ConsistencyScore™: Results are mixed and should be interpreted cautiously.
Evidence caveat: The available evidence reports mixed findings.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
HDL cholesterol
EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is cautious because the available studies report mixed findings.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
Does Exercise therapy improve insulin?
Emerging Evidence
Exercise therapy appears to improve insulin.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
Insulin
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
Does Sumac supplement improve apolipoprotein a-i?
Emerging Evidence
Sumac supplement appears to improve apolipoprotein a-i.
ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.
Ranked evidence signals
- 1
Apolipoprotein A-I
EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study
Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.
Limitations
- Only one supporting study is available.
Next steps
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Related research
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Exercise therapy reduces blood pressure in multimorbidity.Diet and Activity Counseling Reduces Birthweight in High-Risk PregnanciesCombining Exercise and Polyphenols Improves Glycemic Control in PrediabetesStructured exercise improves weight loss after gastric bypass surgeryUltrasound therapy reduces muscle soreness and fatigue in women with T2D
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