Research feed

Latest Diabetes Research

Recently added diabetes research, organized by intervention and outcome.

Sorted by when Dediabetes added each study.

Last updated: Sep 12, 20261,338 studies indexed

September 2026

Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Whey protein drink improves postprandial glucose response in type 2 diabetes

This study evaluated the impact of a whey protein-based nutritional drink on glycaemic responses in type 2 diabetes patients, finding significant differences in glucose and GLP-1 levels compared to boiled rice with chicken.

Interventions
Boiled white rice with chickenwhey protein 20g
Outcomes
Glucose iAUC (OGTT)Incremental area under the curve for active GLP-1 (iAUC 0–240 min)
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Seaweed supplementation may improve blood glucose and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes

This study examined the effects of seaweed supplementation on blood glucose levels and lipid profiles in individuals with type 2 diabetes, finding significant reductions in fasting plasma glucose and triglycerides.

Interventions
Seaweed supplementation
Outcomes
Catalase activity changeFasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)Glutathione peroxidase (GPx)+7 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

High-fiber diet may reduce calcium and phosphorus excretion in type 2 diabetes.

This study evaluated the impact of high-fiber diets on calcium and phosphorus balance in individuals with type 2 diabetes, finding significant changes in stool weight and urinary excretion.

Interventions
High-fiber dietModerate-fiber diet
Outcomes
24-h urinary calcium excretion24-h urinary phosphorus excretionIncreased stool weight with high-fiber diet+1 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Inulin improves colonic fermentation markers in insulin-sensitive adults.

This study investigated the effects of inulin on colonic fermentation markers in individuals with varying insulin levels, finding significant increases in breath hydrogen and methane.

Interventions
Glucose plus inulin drinkOral glucose drink
Outcomes
Breath Methane Area Under the Curve (AUC)Free fatty acids levels at 4 hoursLactulose Hydrogen Breath Test Results+1 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Increased resistant starch may improve glucose handling in type 2 diabetes

This study investigated the effects of increased resistant starch consumption on insulin sensitivity and glucose control in individuals with type 2 diabetes, revealing mixed outcomes.

Interventions
Amioca starch controlResistant starch (HAM-RS2)
Outcomes
Change in non-esterified fatty acids levelsFasting GLP1Fasting triglycerides (TG)+8 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Inulin aids weight maintenance and fat reduction in prediabetes.

Inulin supplementation significantly improved weight maintenance and reduced ectopic fat in prediabetic adults compared to cellulose supplementation.

Interventions
Cocoa supplementationInulin supplementation
Outcomes
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)GLP-1Hepatic fat content+2 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Inulin supplementation may improve glycemic control in women with type 2 diabetes

This study investigated the effects of high-performance inulin supplementation on glycemic control and antioxidant status in women with type 2 diabetes, finding significant improvements in fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin.

Interventions
Inulin supplementation
Outcomes
Catalase activity changeFasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)Fasting insulin levels+6 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Combination Therapy May Lower Kidney Function in Diabetes

This study examined the cardiorenal effects of empagliflozin combined with ramipril compared to placebo combined with ramipril. It found significant reductions in glomerular filtration rate and blood pressure with the combination treatment.

Interventions
Empagliflozin combined with RamiprilPlacebo plus ramipril
Outcomes
Absolute proximal fluid reabsorption rateAbsolute proximal sodium reabsorption rateChange in Renal Plasma Flow (RPF)+4 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Calorie-restricted diets improve insulin levels in type 2 diabetes

This study examined the effects of dietary advice and calorie-restricted diets on diabetes management, showing varied impacts on insulin and inflammatory markers.

Interventions
Calorie-restricted vegetarian dietLow-carbohydrate dietSimple dietary advice
Outcomes
Body weightFasting insulin levelsInsulin resistance+2 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Worksite intervention improves metabolic health in prediabetes

This study evaluated the efficacy of a 16-week lifestyle intervention on metabolic and behavioral risk factors compared to usual care. The intervention group showed significant improvements in weight and fasting glucose levels.

Interventions
Lifestyle intervention for prediabetesUsual care
Outcomes
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)Fiber intakeUPF percentage contribution to total energy intake at follow-up+1 more

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