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Latest Diabetes Research

Recently added diabetes research, organized by intervention and outcome.

Sorted by when Dediabetes added each study.

Last updated: Sep 12, 20261,338 studies indexed

September 2026

Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Boiled rice improves cognitive function and lowers insulin in diabetes

This study investigated the effects of biofunctional boiled rice on cognitive function and insulin levels in adults with Type 2 diabetes, finding significant improvements in language memory.

Interventions
Biofunctional boiled rice (WFBSK)
Outcomes
Amyloid-β 42/40 ratioGlucose iAUC (OGTT)Insulin secretion levels after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery+1 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Inulin supplementation may improve glucose control in type 2 diabetes

This study investigated the effects of high performance inulin supplementation on glucose homeostasis in adults with type 2 diabetes. It found significant improvements in fasting plasma glucose and KLF5 mRNA expression compared to placebo.

Interventions
High performance inulin supplementationStarch placebo
Outcomes
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)KLF5 mRNA expression decreasePlasmatic level of miR-375
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Inulin supplementation shows no effect on TMAO in at-risk adults

This study investigated the effects of inulin supplementation on fasting and postprandial plasma TMAO levels in participants with type 2 diabetes, finding no significant changes.

Interventions
Inulin supplementationMaltodextrin placebo
Outcomes
Fasting plasma TMAOPostprandial plasma TMAO
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

I-ACE Software Improves Dietary Knowledge in Type 2 Diabetes

This pilot randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of an interactive lifestyle assessment software on dietary knowledge and management in patients with Type 2 diabetes, finding significant improvements in dietary knowledge and fiber intake.

Interventions
I-ACE software
Outcomes
Added sugar intakeDiabetes-related dietary knowledge improvementFiber intake+2 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Oligomalt improves glucose response in type 2 diabetes

This study compared the glucometabolic effects of oligomalt and maltodextrin in adults with type 2 diabetes, finding that oligomalt resulted in lower post-prandial glucose responses.

Interventions
MaltodextrinOligomalt
Outcomes
Glucose iAUC (OGTT)Incremental area under the curve for postprandial glucose (0-3 h)Incremental area under the curve for postprandial glucose at 2 hours+1 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Prebiotic fibres do not improve appetite in type 2 diabetes

This study investigated the impact of prebiotic fibers on appetite regulation in individuals with type 2 diabetes, revealing no significant differences in appetite-related hormones or ratings between the interventions.

Interventions
Inulin-type fructans
Outcomes
Fullness ratings assessed using a visual analogue scaleGhrelinHunger scores+3 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Probiotic improves glucose control in type 2 diabetes

This study evaluated the impact of probiotic supplementation on glucose control in adults with type 2 diabetes, showing some improvements in glucose metrics.

Interventions
WBF-011
Outcomes
Glucose area under the curve (AUC)HbA1c
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Probiotic and Beta-Glucan Show No Benefit for Pre-Diabetes

This study evaluated the effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and oat-derived beta-glucan on adults with pre-diabetes, finding no significant differences in key metabolic outcomes.

Interventions
Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 capsules with OBG cereal
Outcomes
BMIBody weightFasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)+7 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Resistant starch-enriched potatoes may improve insulin sensitivity

This pilot randomized controlled trial examined the effects of resistant starch-enriched potatoes on insulin sensitivity and other metabolic outcomes.

Interventions
Resistant starch (HAM-RS2)
Outcomes
Cross-sectional area of adipocytesFasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)Fasting insulin levels+3 more
Added to Dediabetes Sep 1, 2026RCTs

Dietary fiber may reduce gestational diabetes risk in overweight women

This study investigated the impact of dietary fiber intake on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in overweight/obese pregnant women, finding significant reductions in GDM incidence with fiber supplementation.

Interventions
Control Group Usual ActivityFiber supplement group
Outcomes
Body weightExcessive gestational weight gainFasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)+3 more

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