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Latest Diabetes Research

Recently added diabetes research, organized by intervention and outcome.

Sorted by when Dediabetes added each study.

Last updated: Sep 12, 20261,338 studies indexed

August 2026

Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Dietary Guidelines May Need Cultural Adaptation for African Americans

This study explored the acceptability of various dietary guidelines among African American adults and found significant improvements in diet quality with the Mediterranean diet.

Interventions
Healthy Nordic Diet (HND)
Outcomes
HbA1cOverall diet quality measured using Nordic Nutrition Recommendation scoreSystolic blood pressure+1 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Vegan diet linked to weight loss in type 1 diabetes

This study examined the effects of a low-fat vegan diet versus a portion-controlled diet on weight loss and acid load in adults with type 1 diabetes, finding significant weight loss in the vegan group.

Interventions
Low-fat dietPortion-controlled diet
Outcomes
Body weightDecrease in potential renal acid loadNet endogenous acid production
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Vegan diet reduces insulin use and costs in type 1 diabetes

A randomized controlled trial found that a low-fat vegan diet significantly reduced insulin use and costs in adults with type 1 diabetes compared to a portion-controlled diet.

Interventions
Portion-controlled dietVegan diet
Outcomes
Total daily insulin doseTotal insulin costs ($/day)
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Low-fat vegan diet improves insulin sensitivity in type 1 diabetes

A 12-week randomized clinical trial found that adults with type 1 diabetes on a low-fat vegan diet showed greater improvements in insulin sensitivity compared to those on a portion-controlled diet.

Interventions
Low-fat dietPortion-controlled diet
Outcomes
Cumulative Energy Demand (CED)Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE)
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Whole-food plant-based diet improves diabetes control.

A whole-food, plant-based lifestyle intervention significantly improved glycaemic control compared to standard medical care.

Interventions
Intensive lifestyle intervention for type 2 diabetes remission
Outcomes
Blood glucoseBody weightC-reactive protein+7 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Dietary Fiber Intake in Diabetes App Users Shows Need for Improvement

This study analyzed dietary fiber intake among users of a diabetes self-management app, finding an average intake of 17.1 g/day.

Interventions
DialBetesPlus mobile health intervention
Outcomes
Fiber density during breakfastFiber density during dinnerFiber density measured during lunch+2 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Food supplement improves glucose metabolism in prediabetes

This study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of a food supplement in individuals with impaired fasting blood glucose, finding significant improvements in fasting plasma glucose and lipid profiles.

Interventions
Food Supplement (FS) containing Citrus limon and Vitis vinifera extracts
Outcomes
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)HDL cholesterolLDL cholesterol+1 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Muscle-building interventions improve glycemic control in elderly with T2 diabetes

This study evaluated the effects of resistance training with and without whey protein on glycemic parameters in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and sarcopenic obesity, finding significant improvements in several outcomes with resistance training.

Interventions
Resistance training
Outcomes
2-hour plasma glucoseGutt indexHbA1c+1 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026Published Feb 24, 2026RCTs

Canagliflozin improves myocardial fibrosis in type 2 diabetes

This study evaluated the effects of Canagliflozin on myocardial fibrosis in high-risk type 2 diabetes patients, finding significant reductions in extracellular volume and left ventricular metrics.

Interventions
Canagliflozin
Outcomes
Catecholamine Levels in Normo- and HyperglycemiaExtracellular volumeHbA1c+1 more

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