Research Summary
Analyzed using Evidence Intelligence™

Doxycycline enhances glycemic control in diabetes patients

Last updated August 16, 2026

Key finding

Compared with group II, the findings showed a statistically significant decrease in glycated hemoglobin values (p =0.001).

This study investigated the effects of scaling and root planing with systemic doxycycline on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients, finding significant improvements in HbA1c levels.

Quick read

Study at a glance

The essential study design details in one scan.

EvidenceScore™

Moderate

Study type

RCTs

Follow-up

Extended (5–20+ y)

Risk of bias

Some Concerns

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Plain-language summary

What this paper says

A plain-language read of the study’s main message and where it applies.

Study focus

This study investigated the effects of scaling and root planing with systemic doxycycline on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients, finding significant improvements in HbA1c levels.

Clinical relevance

Improving glycemic control is crucial for managing type 2 diabetes and reducing complications. This study suggests that incorporating dental treatments like scaling and root planing with systemic doxycycline can enhance overall health outcomes for diabetic patients.

Keep in mind

Limited sample size may affect generalizability. Short follow-up period may not capture long-term effects. Potential confounding factors not fully controlled.

Published in

Journal Reference

Publication details and source links for this paper.

Hiroj B, Ashish KS, Priyanka PC, Niharika B, Debasmita G, Laxmi K. Scaling and root planing with systemic doxycycline improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences. 2023;15(Suppl 2):S956-S959. doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_268_23

Main Effects

HbA1c decreased by 0.6 percentage points (p = 0.001) in the doxycycline group.

Clinical attachment improved by 0.3 units (p = 0.022) in the doxycycline group.

Gingival index improved by 0.2 units (p = 0.009) in the doxycycline group.

Evidence network

How this study fits

Understand where this research contributes within the broader evidence network.

Evidence Context

This study contributes evidence to Scaling and root planing followed by systemic doxycycline, Scaling and root planing only and Clinical attachment level, Gingival Index (GI), HbA1c.

Primary intervention

Scaling and root planing followed by systemic doxycycline

Primary outcomes

  • Clinical attachment level
  • Gingival Index (GI)
  • HbA1c

Evidence relationships

Intervention and outcome relationships this study adds to the evidence network.

6
Evidence pairs
6
Relationships
1
Evidence topics
contributes_evidence

Editorial context

Why this study matters

See why this paper is useful beyond its individual results.

Evidence network role

This section describes how the study fits into the current evidence network. It does not determine whether an intervention works on its own.

Moderate contributionModerate confidenceNetwork score: 59

1

Related topics

6

Evidence pairs

348

Related studies

High relevance in at least one topic

Why it is useful

  • Contributes to 6 evidence relationships
  • Includes primary outcome data
  • Linked to 1 direct semantic evidence topic

Topic contributions

Evidence topic

Contributes evidence

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Primary evidence

Evidence relationship

Scaling and Root Planing Procedures and HbA1c

Related evidence

Evidence topic

HbA1c Reduction

Save evidence

Intervention

Scaling and Root Planing Procedures

Save evidence

Core evidence

Study findings

The primary outcomes reported in this study.

Clinical attachment level

Scaling and root planing followed by systemic doxycycline → Clinical attachment level

Scaling and root planing followed by systemic doxycycline → Clinical attachment level

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

Gingival Index (GI)

Scaling and root planing followed by systemic doxycycline → Gingival Index (GI)

Scaling and root planing followed by systemic doxycycline → Gingival Index (GI)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Emerging
Score 59 · Based on 1 study
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Scaling and root planing followed by systemic doxycycline → HbA1c

Scaling and root planing followed by systemic doxycycline → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Clinical attachment level

Scaling and root planing only → Clinical attachment level

Scaling and root planing only → Clinical attachment level

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Strong
Score 79 · Based on 3 studies
ImpactScore™
83
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
67
generally_consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 3 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Gingival Index (GI)

Scaling and root planing only → Gingival Index (GI)

Scaling and root planing only → Gingival Index (GI)

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Strong
Score 79 · Based on 3 studies
ImpactScore™
83
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
67
generally_consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 3 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

HbA1c

Scaling and root planing only → HbA1c

Scaling and root planing only → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
50
Neutral
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Add to Evidence Tracker

Evidence Library

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evidence suggest

Evidence Suggest

  • HbA1c levels significantly decreased by 0.6 percentage points with doxycycline.
  • Clinical attachment improved by 0.3 units with doxycycline treatment.
  • Gingival index showed a significant improvement of 0.2 units.
who this applies

Who this applies to

  • Adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.
  • Patients requiring dental scaling and root planing.
keep in mind

Keep in Mind

  • Results may not apply to populations outside the study sample.
  • Further research needed to confirm long-term benefits.
  • The study did not assess all potential confounding variables.
between the lines

Between the Lines

  • Limited sample size may affect generalizability.
  • Short follow-up period may not capture long-term effects.
  • Potential confounding factors not fully controlled.

Evidence Library

Build your evidence library

Save research, organize studies, and quickly find important evidence again.

Connected Evidence

Explore related studies, evidence collections, and research questions.

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

This study contributes to evidence on Scaling and Root Planing Procedures and Clinical attachment level, Scaling and Root Planing Procedures and Gingival Index (GI).

Related evidence relationships

Explore in Evidence Explorer

This study contributes to the evidence on the following intervention-outcome relationships.

Questions answered by this study

Generated from the study's connected evidence using Evidence Intelligence™.

Does Scaling and Root Planing Procedures improve HbA1c?

Strong Evidence

Scaling and Root Planing Procedures appears to improve HbA1c.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    HbA1c

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 5 supporting studies with consistent results and a positive effect signal.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
5 supporting studiesUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Scaling and root planing only improve clinical attachment level?

Strong Evidence

Scaling and root planing only may improve Clinical attachment level.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Clinical attachment level

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Generally Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Scaling and root planing only improve gingival index (gi)?

Strong Evidence

Scaling and root planing only may improve Gingival Index (GI).

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Gingival Index (GI)

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Generally Consistent | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026

Does Scaling and root planing followed by systemic doxycycline improve clinical attachment level?

Emerging Evidence

Scaling and root planing followed by systemic doxycycline appears to improve Clinical attachment level.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Clinical attachment level

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting studyUpdated: Aug 2026
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