Patient-Reported

Last updated: July 15, 2026

Key takeaway

Patient-Reported has evidence across 10 diabetes-related interventions, with strongest support for Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs, Insulin Delivery Systems and Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs.

Evidence status
Extensive Research
Evidence Base: 81/100

Related Evidence Topics

Evidence Intelligence™

Every evidence topic is generated from structured relationships across diabetes research, including topics, interventions, outcomes, and individual studies.

308
Evidence relationships
325
Studies reviewed
17
Interventions evaluated
Strongest evidence area
Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs

Top Evidence Areas

Showing grouped evidence. Expand in Evidence Explorer for detailed intervention-outcome pairs.Open Evidence Explorer

#1 Quality of Life Outcomes

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs → Quality of Life Outcomes

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
86
Strong
ImpactScore™
85
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
78
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 10 studies
Explore evidence

#2 Quality of Life Outcomes

Insulin Delivery Systems → Quality of Life Outcomes

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
84
Strong
ImpactScore™
55
Slightly Positive
ConsistencyScore™
60
generally_consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 5 studies
Explore evidence

#3 Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs → Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
83
Strong
ImpactScore™
90
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 10 studies
Explore evidence

#4 Activities of Daily Living

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs → Activities of Daily Living

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Strong
Score 79 · Based on 4 studies
ImpactScore™
88
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 4 studies
Explore evidence

#5 Mental Health

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs → Mental Health

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Strong
Score 79 · Based on 4 studies
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
100
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 4 studies
Explore evidence

#6 Quality of Life Outcomes

Low-Carbohydrate Diet Education → Quality of Life Outcomes

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Strong
Score 79 · Based on 3 studies
ImpactScore™
67
Slightly Positive
ConsistencyScore™
67
generally_consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 3 studies
Explore evidence

#7 Treatment Experience

Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) Programs → Treatment Experience

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
78
Strong
ImpactScore™
89
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
75
consistent
Supporting studies: Based on 4 studies
Explore evidence

#8 Quality of Life Outcomes

Curcumin Supplements → Quality of Life Outcomes

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
75
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
35
mixed
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Explore evidence

#9 Activities of Daily Living

Digital Lifestyle Interventions → Activities of Daily Living

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
75
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
35
mixed
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Explore evidence

#10 Treatment Experience

DPP-4 Inhibitors → Treatment Experience

Evidence Intelligence™
EvidenceScore™
Moderate
Score 69 · Based on 2 studies
ImpactScore™
75
Positive
ConsistencyScore™
35
mixed
Supporting studies: Based on 2 studies
Explore evidence

Practical Questions

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

Which interventions have the strongest evidence for affecting Patient-Reported?

evidence strength
Strong Evidence

Hybrid closed-loop system and Remote multiprofessional educational program have the strongest available evidence signals for Patient-Reported.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are mixed and should be interpreted cautiously.

Evidence caveat: The evidence includes both beneficial and harmful or worsening results.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Hybrid closed-loop system

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Generally Consistent | 4 studies

  2. 2

    Remote multiprofessional educational program

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | weak positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 3 studies

Why this answer: This answer is cautious because the available studies report mixed findings.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
7 supporting studies7 RCTsLatest publication: May 2026Updated: Jul 2026

Which interventions are most often studied for Patient-Reported?

most studied
Emerging Evidence

Hybrid closed-loop system, mHealth diabetes support intervention, and Mobile app for diabetes self-management are among the most studied areas in relation to Patient-Reported.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Evidence caveat: The evidence includes both beneficial and harmful or worsening results.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Hybrid closed-loop system

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Generally Consistent | 5 studies

  2. 2

    Mobile app for diabetes self-management

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 6 studies

  3. 3

    mHealth diabetes support intervention

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 2 studies

Why this answer: This answer is cautious because the available studies report mixed findings.

Limitations

  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
13 supporting studies13 RCTsUpdated: Jul 2026

Where are results mixed or inconsistent for Patient-Reported?

consistency issues
Moderate Evidence

Results are mixed or unclear for Aerobic exercise, Behavioral counseling, and Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in relation to Patient-Reported.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are mixed and should be interpreted cautiously.

Evidence caveat: The evidence includes both beneficial and harmful or worsening results.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Remote multiprofessional educational program

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | weak positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 3 studies

  2. 2

    Hybrid closed-loop system

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | weak positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 3 studies

  3. 3

    Aerobic exercise

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 2 studies

Why this answer: This answer is cautious because the available studies report mixed findings.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
20 supporting studies20 RCTsLatest publication: May 2026Updated: Jul 2026

Which interventions need more research for Patient-Reported?

research gaps
Emerging Evidence

Aerobic exercise need more research in relation to Patient-Reported.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Aerobic exercise

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a single supporting study.

Limitations

  • Only one supporting study is available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
1 supporting study1 RCTUpdated: Jul 2026

How does Hybrid closed-loop system compare with Hybrid closed-loop system for Patient-Reported?

compare
Strong Evidence

Hybrid closed-loop system have available evidence for Patient-Reported, but the comparison requires review of the underlying studies.

ConsistencyScore™: Results are generally consistent across studies.

Evidence caveat: The evidence includes both beneficial and harmful or worsening results.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Hybrid closed-loop system

    EvidenceScore™ Strong | EvidenceScore™ 79.0 | moderate positive | ConsistencyScore™ Generally Consistent | 4 studies

Why this answer: This answer is cautious because the available studies report mixed findings.

Limitations

  • Population details are unavailable.
4 supporting studies4 RCTsUpdated: Jul 2026

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Evidence Landscape

Evidence landscape

Each bubble represents an evidence relationship. Position shows effectiveness and EvidenceScoreâ„¢; size reflects study volume.

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