Patient-Reported

Evidence Snapshot

Evidence relationships

Studies reviewed

Interventions evaluated

Strongest evidence area

Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care

Top Evidence Areas

Rank	Intervention	Outcome	Effectiveness	Strength	Consistency	Studies
#1	Behavioral counseling	Treatment satisfaction	Neutral	Weak	Unclear	1
#2	Continuous glucose monitoring	Quality of life	Neutral	Weak	Unclear	1
#3	Continuous glucose monitoring	Treatment satisfaction	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
#4	Curcumin plus piperine	Anxiety score	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
#5	Curcumin plus piperine	Depression score	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
#6	Curcumin plus piperine	Sleep quality	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
#7	Curcumin plus piperine	Stress score	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
#8	Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care	Total diabetes Related cost	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
#9	Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care	Treatment satisfaction	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
#10	Erythropoietin (EPO)	RT2 reaction time (1 Back task)	Moderate Positive	Limited	Consistent	1

Rank #1

Treatment satisfaction

Behavioral counseling

Effectiveness

Neutral

Strength

Weak

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Rank #2

Quality of life

Continuous glucose monitoring

Effectiveness

Neutral

Strength

Weak

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Rank #3

Treatment satisfaction

Continuous glucose monitoring

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Rank #4

Anxiety score

Curcumin plus piperine

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Rank #5

Depression score

Curcumin plus piperine

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Rank #6

Sleep quality

Curcumin plus piperine

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Rank #7

Stress score

Curcumin plus piperine

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Rank #8

Total diabetes Related cost

Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Rank #9

Treatment satisfaction

Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Rank #10

RT2 reaction time (1 Back task)

Erythropoietin (EPO)

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Consistent

Studies

Practical Questions

Which interventions are most often studied for Patient-Reported?

most studied

Based on 11 evidence relationships across 12 studies

Outcomes:

Quality of lifeTreatment satisfactionAnxiety scoreDepression scoreSleep quality+4 more

Interventions:

Continuous glucose monitoringCurcumin plus piperineRemote Educational Program

Which interventions need more research for Patient-Reported?

research gaps

Based on 3 evidence relationships across 4 studies

Outcomes:

Treatment satisfactionQuality of life

Interventions:

Behavioral counselingContinuous glucose monitoringRemote Educational Program

How does Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care compare with Digital physician-pharmacist collaborative care for Patient-Reported?

compare

Based on 2 evidence relationships across 2 studies

Outcomes:

Total diabetes Related costTreatment satisfaction

Interventions:

Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care

Evidence Landscape

Evidence landscape

Each bubble represents an evidence relationship. Position shows effectiveness and strength; size reflects study volume.

Limited evidence

Promising

Reliable

High impact

Lower Evidence Strength→Higher Evidence Strength

Lower Effectiveness→Higher Effectiveness

Explore by Intervention

Intervention	Pairs	Research	Avg Strength
Remote Educational Program	5	3	42
Behavioral counseling	1	1	33
Continuous glucose monitoring	2	1	41
Curcumin plus piperine	4	1	44
Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care	2	1	47
Erythropoietin (EPO)	1	1	44
Insulin Glargine Lixisenatide dosis	1	1	45
Mobile app for gestational diabetes self Management	1	1	39
Needle Free injection	2	1	44
T1D education	2	1	41

Latest Research

Home telemedicine may improve HbA1c in older adults with type 2 diabetes

Study Type: randomized-controlled-trials-rctsPublished: May 30, 2026

int-remote-educational-program

out-health-belief-scoreout-perceived-diabetes-management-competence

Digital pharmacist-physician care improves HbA1c in type 2 diabetes

Study Type: randomized-controlled-trials-rctsPublished: May 29, 2026

int-digital-physician-pharmacist-collaborative-care

out-total-diabetes-related-costout-treatment-satisfaction

Curcumin plus piperine may improve sleep and mood in diabetic retinopathy

Study Type: randomized-controlled-trials-rctsPublished: May 26, 2026

int-curcumin-plus-piperine

out-anxiety-scoreout-depression-score

Tailored low-intensity GDM diet support showed similar engagement across CALD and non-CALD women

Study Type: randomized-controlled-trials-rctsPublished: May 26, 2026

int-behavioral-counseling

out-treatment-satisfaction

Erythropoietin may improve some cognitive tasks during low blood sugar in type 1 diabetes

Study Type: randomized-controlled-trials-rctsPublished: May 16, 2026

int-erythropoietin

out-rt2-reaction-time-1-back-task

Nepalese women with gestational diabetes find a mobile app easy to use and satisfying for self-management

Study Type: cross-sectionalPublished: May 16, 2026

int-mobile-app-for-gestational-diabetes-self-management

out-maternity-diabetes-treatment-satisfaction

Hybrid diabetes education with CGM modestly improved HbA1c and well-being in adults

Study Type: non-randomized-clinical-trial-non-rctPublished: May 15, 2026

int-remote-educational-program

out-hypoglycemia-symptom-scoreout-quality-of-life

Online school staff training improved type 1 diabetes knowledge and confidence

Study Type: non-randomized-clinical-trial-non-rctPublished: May 15, 2026

int-t1d-education

out-diabetes-related-misconceptionsout-perceived-diabetes-management-competence

Real-time CGM significantly improves HbA1c and time in range in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes

Study Type: randomized-controlled-trials-rctsPublished: May 7, 2026

int-continuous-glucose-monitoring

out-quality-of-lifeout-treatment-satisfaction

Remote education program improves carbohydrate counting but not blood sugar control in youth with type 1 diabetes

Study Type: randomized-controlled-trials-rctsPublished: May 7, 2026

int-remote-educational-program

out-quality-of-life

Full Evidence Table

Showing 21 of 21 evidence pairs

Intervention	Outcome	Effectiveness	Strength	Consistency	Studies
Behavioral counseling	Treatment satisfaction	Neutral	Weak	Unclear	1
Continuous glucose monitoring	Quality of life	Neutral	Weak	Unclear	1
Continuous glucose monitoring	Treatment satisfaction	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Curcumin plus piperine	Anxiety score	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Curcumin plus piperine	Depression score	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Curcumin plus piperine	Sleep quality	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Curcumin plus piperine	Stress score	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care	Total diabetes Related cost	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care	Treatment satisfaction	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Erythropoietin (EPO)	RT2 reaction time (1 Back task)	Moderate Positive	Limited	Consistent	1
Insulin Glargine Lixisenatide dosis	Treatment satisfaction	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Mobile app for gestational diabetes self Management	Maternity diabetes treatment satisfaction	Moderate Positive	Weak	Unclear	1
Needle Free injection	Injection Associated pain	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Needle Free injection	Treatment satisfaction	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Remote Educational Program	Health belief score	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Remote Educational Program	Hypoglycemia symptom score	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Remote Educational Program	Perceived diabetes management competence	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
Remote Educational Program	Quality of life	Neutral	Weak	Unclear	2
Remote Educational Program	Treatment satisfaction	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
T1D education	Diabetes Related misconceptions	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1
T1D education	Perceived diabetes management competence	Moderate Positive	Limited	Unclear	1

Intervention → Outcome

Behavioral counseling → Treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness

Neutral

Strength

Weak

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Continuous glucose monitoring → Quality of life

Effectiveness

Neutral

Strength

Weak

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Continuous glucose monitoring → Treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Curcumin plus piperine → Anxiety score

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Curcumin plus piperine → Depression score

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Curcumin plus piperine → Sleep quality

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Curcumin plus piperine → Stress score

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care → Total diabetes Related cost

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Digital physician Pharmacist collaborative care → Treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Erythropoietin (EPO) → RT2 reaction time (1 Back task)

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Consistent

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Insulin Glargine Lixisenatide dosis → Treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Mobile app for gestational diabetes self Management → Maternity diabetes treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Weak

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Needle Free injection → Injection Associated pain

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Needle Free injection → Treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Remote Educational Program → Health belief score

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Remote Educational Program → Hypoglycemia symptom score

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Remote Educational Program → Perceived diabetes management competence

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Remote Educational Program → Quality of life

Effectiveness

Neutral

Strength

Weak

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

Remote Educational Program → Treatment satisfaction

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

T1D education → Diabetes Related misconceptions

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies

Intervention → Outcome

T1D education → Perceived diabetes management competence

Effectiveness

Moderate Positive

Strength

Limited

Consistency

Unclear

Studies