Procedures

Surgical, procedural, or clinic-delivered interventions. Use examples: Bariatric surgery, photobiomodulation, device-assisted procedures

Last updated: July 15, 2026

Key takeaway

Procedures has evidence across 1 diabetes-related outcomes, with strongest support for HbA1c.

Evidence status
Moderate Research
Evidence Strength: 59/100

Related Evidence Topics

Evidence Intelligence™

Every evidence topic is generated from structured relationships across diabetes research, including topics, interventions, outcomes, and individual studies.

48
Evidence relationships
49
Studies reviewed
1
Outcomes evaluated
Strongest evidence area
HbA1c

Top Interventions

Showing grouped evidence. Expand in Evidence Explorer for detailed intervention-outcome pairs.Open Evidence Explorer

#1 HbA1c

Bariatric Procedures → HbA1c

Evidence Intelligence™
ImpactScore™
100
Very Positive
ConsistencyScore™
unclear
Not enough independent studies
Supporting studies: Based on 1 study
Explore evidence

Practical Questions

Relationships organized using the Dediabetes Evidence Intelligence™ framework.

What outcomes does Procedures appear to affect most often?

most studied
Emerging Evidence

Composite cardiovascular events (CV death, MI, stroke, HF hospitalization), Serious maternal health outcome, and Serious perinatal adverse events are among the most studied areas in relation to Procedures.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Composite cardiovascular events (CV death, MI, stroke, HF hospitalization)

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 3 studies

  2. 2

    Serious perinatal adverse events

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

  3. 3

    Serious maternal health outcome

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | moderate negative | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on 3 supporting studies and existing graph evidence signals.

Limitations

  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
3 supporting studies3 RCTsUpdated: Jul 2026

Which outcomes need more research for Procedures?

research gaps
Emerging Evidence

All-cause mortality, Post-ACS myocardial infarct size and left ventricular function, and Type 2 diabetes incidence need more research in relation to Procedures.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Type 2 diabetes incidence

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | strong positive | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

  2. 2

    All-cause mortality

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

  3. 3

    Post-ACS myocardial infarct size and left ventricular function

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a small number of supporting studies and should be interpreted cautiously.

Limitations

  • Only a small number of supporting studies are available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
2 supporting studies2 RCTsUpdated: Jul 2026

How does Composite cardiovascular events (CV death, MI, stroke, HF hospitalization) compare with All-cause mortality for Procedures?

compare
Emerging Evidence

All-cause mortality and Composite cardiovascular events (CV death, MI, stroke, HF hospitalization) have available evidence for Procedures, but the comparison requires review of the underlying studies.

ConsistencyScore™: Consistency cannot yet be determined from the available evidence.

Ranked evidence signals

  1. 1

    Composite cardiovascular events (CV death, MI, stroke, HF hospitalization)

    EvidenceScore™ Moderate | EvidenceScore™ 69.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Mixed | 2 studies

  2. 2

    All-cause mortality

    EvidenceScore™ Emerging | EvidenceScore™ 59.0 | neutral | ConsistencyScore™ Unclear | 1 study

Why this answer: This answer is based on a small number of supporting studies and should be interpreted cautiously.

Limitations

  • Only a small number of supporting studies are available.
  • Consistency cannot yet be determined.
  • Population details are unavailable.
2 supporting studies2 RCTsUpdated: Jul 2026

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Evidence Landscape

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