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Latest Diabetes Research

Recently added diabetes research, organized by intervention and outcome.

Sorted by when Dediabetes added each study.

Last updated: Sep 12, 20261,338 studies indexed

August 2026

Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Low Carb Diet Linked to No Adverse Renal Effects in Diabetes

This study evaluated the effects of a low carbohydrate diet on renal function in obese adults with Type 2 diabetes and found no adverse effects.

Interventions
Low-carbohydrate diet
Outcomes
AlbuminuriaBody weightEstimated glomerular filtration rate+2 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

High protein diet shows no effect on insulin resistance in adolescents

The PREVIEW study investigated the effects of a high protein/low glycaemic index diet on insulin resistance in adolescents with overweight/obesity, finding no significant effects.

Interventions
High-protein, low-GI dietModerate-protein, moderate-GI diet
Outcomes
Insulin resistanceParticipant retention at 6 months
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

High-protein diets improve oxidative stress in diabetes.

This study investigated the effects of high-protein diets on oxidative and nitrosative stress in type 2 diabetes patients, finding that both animal and plant protein diets reduced oxidative stress but increased nitrosative stress.

Interventions
Animal Protein DietPlant Protein Diet
Outcomes
Alpha-tocopherol levelsChange in protein carbonyl levelsIncreased plasma carotenoid levels+4 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Probiotic Lactobacillus casei 01 improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes

This study investigated the effects of Lactobacillus casei 01 on dietary intake, body weight, and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The findings indicated significant reductions in energy and macronutrient intake, body weight, and glycemic markers.

Interventions
Lactobacillus casei 01 supplementation
Outcomes
BMIBody weightCarbohydrate intake+9 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Metformin and acarbose improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes

This study investigated the combined effects of metformin and acarbose on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients, revealing significant impacts of metformin on triglycerides and LDL cholesterol.

Interventions
AcarboseMetformin
Outcomes
Glucose iAUC (OGTT)TriglyceridesVery-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Carbohydrate restriction improves diabetes control.

A study found that a moderate carbohydrate-reduced high-protein diet improved glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Interventions
Low-carbohydrate dietStandard diet
Outcomes
Change in diurnal mean glucose levelsChange in fasting triacylglycerol concentrationCoefficient of variation+2 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

High-protein diet may reduce cardiometabolic risks in diabetes patients

This study evaluated the effects of high-protein versus standard-protein diets on cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese patients with heart failure and diabetes, showing various reductions in weight and metabolic markers.

Interventions
Animal Protein DietStandard diet
Outcomes
Body weightDiastolic blood pressureHbA1c+4 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

High-protein diet shows little effect on glycemic control in diabetes

This study investigated the impact of high-protein versus low-protein diets on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients, finding no significant effects on glycemic outcomes.

Interventions
Animal Protein DietLow-protein diet
Outcomes
C-peptideEstimated glomerular filtration rateHbA1c+3 more
Added to Dediabetes Aug 21, 2026RCTs

Higher protein intake improves muscle strength in elderly with T2D

This study investigated the effects of dietary protein manipulation on muscle strength and position sense in elderly individuals with Type 2 diabetes, finding significant improvements with higher protein intake.

Interventions
Animal Protein DietStandard diet
Outcomes
Lean body massMuscular strengthPosition sense at the knee joint

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